RO

Luke the Evangelist Writing the Gospel


The background of early illuminations is generally of a neuter character, an opaque golden pigment or a decorative pattern being used. Surrounding architectural elements will appear later, most of them depicting a scholar’s studio.
 
The character is represented either sitting or standing in front of a table upon which there are writing tools. Usually, an open codex is also present on the table, suggesting the Books of the Prophets from the Old Testament.
 
The character, dressed in a tunica and chiton, is deeply concentrated on the act of writing, and is usually envisaged as a young, beardless man, his face rounder and smoother than those of the other evangelists.
 
A red or black outline, delimiting a circle-like zone of the golden background, or a flat disk represents the nimbus. More often than not the Evangelist is accompanied by his symbol, the Ox, its head sometimes crowned by a nimbus.